David Tweedie

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David Tweedie's parents were George Tweedie, a schoolmaster, and Charlotte Lugton. David was born in Swinton which is about 16 km south east of Berwick-upon-Tweed and about 7 km north of Coldstream on the Scotland-England border. He attended Swinton Parish School from 1869 to 1879, then George Watson's School in Edinburgh for the two years 1879-1881. He first matriculated at the University of Edinburgh in 1881 at the age of sixteen years.

Tweedie graduated from the University of Edinburgh in 1886 with an M.A. with First Class Honours in Mathematics. He then continued to study there in the Faculty of Medicine for a B.Sc. (Math) which he was awarded in 1887. He became a Mathematics Master at George Watson's College, Edinburgh. In March 1892 Tweedie joined the Edinburgh Mathematical Society. He played a major role in the Society and was Honorary Treasurer from 1895 to 1898. He continued to be a member of the Society, but his administrative role had to come to an end in 1898 since he went to Egypt to work at the Ras-el-Tin Government School in Alexandria. Gamal Abdel Nasser, who went on to become President of Egypt, received his secondary education at this school around 30 years later. Tweedie moved to the Government College in Cairo, then in 1904 to the Ministry of Public Instruction in Cairo.

After being appointed as Lecturer in Mathematics at the Royal School of Engineering, Cairo in 1915, Tweedie worked there until 1923. In 1905, the new buildings of the "Royal School of Engineering" bordering Giza Zoo and facing Orman Park, were completed. The Royal School of Engineering moved to this location in 1905 and this is where Tweedie taught. In October 1908, study had been divided into two departments for Irrigation and Architecture with specialization in the final two years. However, in 1916 during the time Tweedie lectured there, the school started to offer specialized studies in the final two years in five departments: Irrigation, Architecture, Municipal, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering.

Here is a description of what lecturing in mathematics at the Royal School of Engineering, Cairo, was like at that time. It is taken from a review of a book by J I Craig who was also a mathematics lecturer there in the 1920s:-

[The lecturer] has to lecture to large classes, composed of students of very varying degrees of attainment. He has ... to satisfy "the intrepid explorer, the average wayfarer, and the patient plodder". Furthermore, he has ... to provide for students of mathematics who take the science as a branch of a liberal education, and others who learn the subject for use in their professions.

In 1932 Tweedie moved to Llanwern, Newport, Monmouthshire.

Article by: J J O'Connor and E F Robertson

Honours awarded to David Tweedie (Click below for those honoured in this way)
EMS Treasurer	1895-1898

JOC/EFR © January 2008 Copyright information	School of Mathematics and Statistics University of St Andrews, Scotland
The URL of this page is: http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Tweedie_David.html