References for: Mathematics of the Incas
Books
- M Ascher, Ethnomathematics : A multicultural view of mathematical ideas (Pacific Grove, CA, 1991).
- M Ascher and R Ascher, Code of the quipu : A study in media, mathematics, and culture (Ann Arbor, Mich., 1981).
- M Ascher and R Ascher, Mathematics of the Incas: code of the Quipu (Mineola, NY, 1997).
- G Ifrah, A universal history of numbers : From prehistory to the invention of the computer (London, 1998).
- G G Joseph, The crest of the peacock (London, 1991).
- G Urton, The social life of numbers : A Quechua ontology of numbers and philosophy of arithmetic (Austin, TX, 1997).
Articles
- M Ascher, Mathematical ideas of the Incas, in Native American mathematics (Austin, TX, 1986), 261-289.
- M Ascher, The logical-numerical system of Inca quipus, Ann. Hist. Comput. 5 (3) (1983), 268-278.
- W Burns Glynn, Calculation table of the Incas (Spanish), Bol. Lima No. 11 (1981), 1-15.
- A Christensen, The Peruvian quipu, in History and science of knots (River Edge, NJ, 1996), 71-88.
- D Pareja, Pre-Hispanic tools of computation : the quipu and the yupana (Spanish), Rev. Integr. Temas Mat. 4 (1) (1986), 37-56.
- W S Sizer, Mathematical notions in preliterate societies, Math. Intelligencer 13 (4) (1991), 53-60.
JOC/EFR January 2001
MacTutor History of Mathematics
[http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/References/Inca_mathematics.html]