Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi

lived from 780 to 850

Al'Khwarizmi wrote on Hindu-Arabic numerals and was the first to use zero as a place holder in positional base notation. The word algorithm derives from his name.

Find out more at:
http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/
Mathematicians/Al-Khwarizmi.html