Edmond Halley

lived from 1656 to 1742

Using his theory of cometary orbits Halley calculated that the comet of 1682 (now called Halley's comet) was periodic, and predicted that it would return in 76 years.

Find out more at:
http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/
Mathematicians/Halley.html