References for Ivar Fredholm


  1. M Bernkopf, Biography in Dictionary of Scientific Biography (New York 1970-1990).
  2. Biography in Encyclopaedia Britannica. [Available on the Web]

Books:

  1. L Garding, Mathematics and Mathematicians : Mathematics in Sweden before 1950 (Providence, Rhode Island, 1998).
  2. N Zeilon, Obituary of Erik Ivar Fredholm, Oeuvres complète de Ivar Fredholm (Malmö, 1955).

Articles:

  1. R Balian, La méthode de Neumann et Fredholm vue par le mathématicien et par le physicien, in Les grands systèmes des sciences et de la technologie (Paris, 1994), 23-32.
  2. D Khavinson and H S Shapiro, The heat equation and analytic continuation : Ivar Fredholm's first paper, Exposition. Math. 12 (1) (1994), 79-95.
  3. I Netuka and J Vesely, Ivar Fredholm and the origins of functional analysis (Czech), Pokroky Mat. Fyz. Astronom. 22 (1) (1977), 10-21.
  4. A Pleijel, Ivar Fredholm (Swedish), Nordisk Mat. Tidskr. 4 (1956), 67-75.
  5. L N Sretenskii, Ivar Fredholm : Biography and scientific research (Russian), in History Methodology Natur. Sci. V Math. (Moscow, 1966), 150-156.
  6. N Zeilon, Ivar Fredholm, Acta Math. 54 (1930), I-XII.

November 2002


MacTutor History of Mathematics
[http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/References/Fredholm.html]