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### 6 Totally and Mutually Permutable Products

In recent years, many authors have considered totally and mutually permutable subgroups. Recall that two subgroups A and B of a group G are totally permutable if every subgroup of A permutes with every subgroup of B, and they are mutually permutable if every subgroup of A permutes with B and every subgroup of B permutes with A.

We have defined some "One" functions which give a pair of subgroups which do not permute and prove that two subgroups fail to have a certain property.

We have also defined some functions to work with totally and mutually f-permutable subgroups, where f is a subgroup embedding functor.

The functions of this chapter are defined in a preliminary state.

#### 6.1 Functions for Mutually and Totally Permutable Products

##### 6.1-1 AreMutuallyPermutableSubgroups
 ‣ AreMutuallyPermutableSubgroups( [G, ]A, B ) ( function )

This function returns true if the subgroups A and B of G are mutually permutable subgroups, that is, every subgroup of A permutes with B and every subgroup of B permutes with A, and false otherwise. The method used here checks only that A permutes with all cyclic subgroups of B and that B permutes with all cyclic subgroups of A.

The method with two arguments assume that A and B have a common supergroup.

##### 6.1-2 OnePairShowingNotMutuallyPermutableSubgroups
 ‣ OnePairShowingNotMutuallyPermutableSubgroups( [G, ]A, B ) ( function )

This function returns a pair of the form [ A, V ] with V a subgroup of B or of the form [ W, B ] with W a subgroup of A in which both subgroups do not permute, or fail if this pair does not exist because the product is mutually permutable.

##### 6.1-3 AreTotallyPermutableSubgroups
 ‣ AreTotallyPermutableSubgroups( [G, ]A, B ) ( function )

This function returns true if the subgroups A and B of G are totally permutable, that is, every subgroup of A permutes with every subgroup of B, and false otherwise. The method used here checks only that every cyclic subgroup of A permutes with every cyclic subgroup of B.

The method with two arguments assume that A and B have a common supergroup.

##### 6.1-4 OnePairShowingNotTotallyPermutableSubgroups
 ‣ OnePairShowingNotTotallyPermutableSubgroups( [G, ]A, B ) ( function )

This function returns a pair of the form [ V, W ], with V a subgroup of A and W a subgroup of B, such that both subgroups do not permute, or fail if this pair does not exist because the product is totally permutable.

gap> g:=SymmetricGroup(4);
Sym( [ 1 .. 4 ] )
gap> a:=AlternatingGroup(4);
Alt( [ 1 .. 4 ] )
gap> b:=Subgroup(g,[(1,2,3,4),(1,3)]);
Group([ (1,2,3,4), (1,3) ])
gap> AreMutuallyPermutableSubgroups(g,a,b);
true
gap> AreTotallyPermutableSubgroups(g,a,b);
false
gap> OnePairShowingNotTotallyPermutableSubgroups(g,a,b);
[ Group([ (2,3,4) ]), Group([ (1,2)(3,4) ]) ]
gap> c:=Subgroup(g,[(1,2,3)]);
Group([ (1,2,3) ])
gap> AreMutuallyPermutableSubgroups(g,a,c);
false
gap> OnePairShowingNotMutuallyPermutableSubgroups(g,a,c);
[ Group([ (2,3,4) ]), Group([ (1,2,3) ]) ]
gap> AreMutuallyPermutableSubgroups(a,c);
false
gap> g:=SymmetricGroup(3);
Sym( [ 1 .. 3 ] )
gap> a:=AlternatingGroup(3);
Alt( [ 1 .. 3 ] )
gap> b:=Subgroup(g,[(1,2)]);
Group([ (1,2) ])
gap> AreTotallyPermutableSubgroups(g,a,b);
true


##### 6.1-5 AreMutuallyFPermutableSubgroups
 ‣ AreMutuallyFPermutableSubgroups( [G, ]A, B, fA, fB ) ( function )

This function returns true if the subgroups A and B are mutually f-permutable, and false otherwise. Here A and B are subgroups of G and fA and fB are, respectively, lists of subgroups of A and B, respectively.

In the version with four arguments, A and B are assumed to be subgroups of a common supergroup.

##### 6.1-6 OnePairShowingNotMutuallyFPermutableSubgroups
 ‣ OnePairShowingNotMutuallyFPermutableSubgroups( [G, ]A, B, fA, fB ) ( function )

This function returns a pair of the form [ A, V ] with V a subgroup in fB or B or of the form [ W, B ] with W a subgroup in fA or A in which both subgroups do not permute, or fail if this pair does not exist. Here A and B are subgroups of G and fA and fB are lists of subgroups of A and B, respectively.

In the version with four arguments, A and B are assumed to be subgroups of a common supergroup.

##### 6.1-7 AreTotallyFPermutableSubgroups
 ‣ AreTotallyFPermutableSubgroups( [G, ]A, B, fA, fB ) ( function )

This function returns true if the subgroup A permutes with all subgroups in the list fB and B permutes with all subgroups in the list fA, and false otherwise. Here A and B are subgroups of G, fA is a list of subgroups of A and fB is a list of subgroups of B.

In the version with four arguments, A and B are assumed to be subgroups of a common supergroup.

##### 6.1-8 OnePairShowingNotTotallyFPermutableSubgroups
 ‣ OnePairShowingNotTotallyFPermutableSubgroups( [G, ]A, B, fA, fB ) ( function )

This function returns a pair of the form [ U, V ] with U a subgroup in fA or A and V a subgroup in fB or B in which both subgroups do not permute, or fail if this pair does not exist. Here A and B are subgroups of G, fA is a list of subgroups of A and fB is a list of subgroups of B.

In the version with two arguments, A and B are assumed to be subgroups of a common supergroup.

gap> g:=SymmetricGroup(4);
Sym( [ 1 .. 4 ] )
gap> a:=AlternatingGroup(4);
Alt( [ 1 .. 4 ] )
gap> b:=Subgroup(g,[(1,2,3,4),(1,3)]);
Group([ (1,2,3,4), (1,3) ])
gap> AreTotallyFPermutableSubgroups(g,a,b,
>      MaximalSubgroups(a),MaximalSubgroups(b));
false
gap> OnePairShowingNotTotallyFPermutableSubgroups(g,a,b,
>      MaximalSubgroups(a),MaximalSubgroups(b));
[ Group([ (1,2,3) ]), Group([ (2,4), (1,3)(2,4) ]) ]
gap> AreTotallyFPermutableSubgroups(g,a,b,DerivedSeries(a),DerivedSeries(b));
true

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